BSc, First class honours, Orthopaedic science with basic medical sciences (1996) MBBS, First class honours, Bachelor of medicine, Bachelor of surgery (1999)
MRCS, Member, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow (2003) FRCS, Fellow, Trauma and orthopaedics, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow (2008) Combined neurosurgical and orthopaedic spine fellowship, Vancouver, Canada (2010) CCT, Certificate of completion of training and entry to specialist register (2010)
